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Multiple Choice

Safeguards mandated by the HIPAA Security Rule include which components?

Protecting electronic PHI under the HIPAA Security Rule requires a holistic approach across three safeguard areas: administrative, physical, and technical. Administrative safeguards cover the governance and policy side—things like a security management process, risk analysis, workforce training, incident response, and contingency planning to ensure the organization handles e-PHI securely. Physical safeguards address the tangible environment and devices—controls over facility access, how devices and media are managed and secured, and secure workstation practices. Technical safeguards involve the technology that protects data in systems—access controls, audit controls, data integrity measures, user authentication, and transmission security. Because the rule requires all three categories, choosing options that focus only on one area (such as only physical safeguards) or that mention elements outside these three categories (like financial safeguards or training alone) doesn’t meet the full requirement.

Protecting electronic PHI under the HIPAA Security Rule requires a holistic approach across three safeguard areas: administrative, physical, and technical. Administrative safeguards cover the governance and policy side—things like a security management process, risk analysis, workforce training, incident response, and contingency planning to ensure the organization handles e-PHI securely. Physical safeguards address the tangible environment and devices—controls over facility access, how devices and media are managed and secured, and secure workstation practices. Technical safeguards involve the technology that protects data in systems—access controls, audit controls, data integrity measures, user authentication, and transmission security.

Because the rule requires all three categories, choosing options that focus only on one area (such as only physical safeguards) or that mention elements outside these three categories (like financial safeguards or training alone) doesn’t meet the full requirement.