Who regulates HIPAA privacy and security law at the federal level?

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Multiple Choice

Who regulates HIPAA privacy and security law at the federal level?

HIPAA privacy and security standards are set and enforced at the federal level by the Department of Health and Human Services. Within HHS, the Office for Civil Rights is responsible for enforcing these rules—investigating complaints, conducting compliance reviews, and imposing civil penalties for violations. The Department of Justice handles criminal enforcement for certain intentional violations, but the overarching regulatory framework and routine enforcement come from HHS. The Federal Trade Commission oversees other general privacy and consumer protection matters, not HIPAA-specific privacy and security rules, and the National Security Agency has no role in regulating HIPAA.

HIPAA privacy and security standards are set and enforced at the federal level by the Department of Health and Human Services. Within HHS, the Office for Civil Rights is responsible for enforcing these rules—investigating complaints, conducting compliance reviews, and imposing civil penalties for violations. The Department of Justice handles criminal enforcement for certain intentional violations, but the overarching regulatory framework and routine enforcement come from HHS. The Federal Trade Commission oversees other general privacy and consumer protection matters, not HIPAA-specific privacy and security rules, and the National Security Agency has no role in regulating HIPAA.

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